Dogs & Kennel Cough – What You Need to Know
“Kennel cough” …we are sure that you’ve heard of this before! Kennel cough is the nickname for a highly contagious, common airway infection in dogs. This usually occurs in places where there are many dogs in proximity. Think about places like doggie daycares, boarding facilities, or dog parks. You may be wondering how the name “kennel cough” came about. It is because its primary symptom is a dry, hacking cough in dogs. While kennel cough is easily transmitted, it is also easily treatable and often clears up on its own.
The main viruses and bacteria that can cause or contribute to the development of kennel cough are:
- Bordetella bronchiseptica – This is the most common bacteria to cause kennel cough. It can cause inflammation in your dog’s upper respiratory tract.
- Canine parainfluenza – This is one of the most common viruses to cause kennel cough. The symptoms are like canine influenza.
- Canine adenovirus 2 – This is also known as the infectious canine laryngotracheitis virus which is the respiratory disease caused by kennel cough. It is spread from one dog to another by coughing.
- Canine distemper – This can be transmitted through the air from one dog to another or through shared food and water bowls.
If you suspect that your dog has kennel cough, you will need to seek veterinary care. Your vet will likely recommend that your dog rests for a couple of weeks. Steroids, cough suppressants, or anti-inflammatories may be prescribed to make your dog more comfortable. In addition, your vet may prescribe antibiotics which kill Bordetella bacteria.
The best way to prevent kennel cough is to vaccinate against it. If your dog spends a lot of time around other dogs, make sure that they get the kennel cough vaccine which lasts for 12 months. It is important that you also keep your dog away from other dogs. You should focus on disinfecting all surfaces and items to prevent reinfection.
