Dogs & Gingivitis – The Basics

We hate to say it, but gingivitis is common in dogs. However, the good news is that it is treatable. Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease, where the gums become inflamed. If left untreated, it can turn into advanced periodontal disease, eventually leading to teeth loss. What causes gingivitis? Bacteria builds on the teeth due to tartar and plaque buildup. The bad thing is that inflammation of the gums can become very painful, which will cause bleeding.

More than likely, the first symptom of gingivitis may be inflammation of the gums. However, as gum disease progresses, symptoms will become more severe and noticeable. Here are some of the most common symptoms you should look for:

Swollen gums

Drooling

Loose teeth

Tartar/plaque buildup with stained teeth Bad breath Problems eating Reluctant to eat Drooling

The leading cause of gingivitis in dogs is poor diet and lack of oral hygiene. Food particles and bacteria build up in the crevices between a dog’s teeth and gums when its teeth are not adequately cared for.

This causes irritation and inflammation. The bacteria will grow and cause teeth to form plaque which will calcify into tartar.

You can help prevent gingivitis as a dog owner. At-home teeth brushing isn’t “fun” for dogs, but it will work wonders. Unfortunately, many dog owners do not consider their dog’s dental hygiene vital until it’s too late. Contact your veterinarian if you notice any signs of gingivitis in your dog. They may prescribe special toothpaste, gels, or formulas to remove plaque buildup and help you on your way to better dental health.