Chagas Disease in Dogs
You may have heard about the “kissing bug disease,” which is Chagas disease. This disease is caused by a parasite that is transmitted by kissing bugs. The disease affects people and dogs and is known to exist primarily in the Americas. Research shows that most infected dogs do not develop symptoms of the disease. However, 30-50% of dogs have been affected.
Symptoms of Chagas disease in Dogs include:
- Low energy
- No interest in exercising or playing as usual
- Depression
- Loss of appetite
- Swollen belly
- Problems breathing
- Weakness
- Stumbling
You may be wondering how a dog can get Chagas disease. A kissing bug bites and feeds on blood from a host infected with the parasite. The parasite infects the kissing bug and multiplies, which is pooped out. Unfortunately, the infected feces can enter the body of a new animal after the kissing bug has bitten and fed on them. Keep in mind that dogs may also eat infected kissing bugs.
The problem is that Chagas disease is challenging to diagnose in dogs. Your vet must perform multiple lab tests to determine if your dog has the disease. Antibody and PCR tests can help determine if your dog is affected by Chagas disease. The good news is that there are treatment options available. Blood pressure medication, anti-inflammatories, and other medications may be prescribed.
Prevention is crucial so your dog can avoid this disease. Avoiding contact with kissing bugs is one of the most significant parts of prevention. Certain medications have been known to kill kissing bugs. Get in the habit of checking your dog to remove any ticks or kissing bugs immediately. If you have any doubts, contact your veterinarian.
